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Languages, dialects and cant

Ecclesial Latin, border dialects and trade cants — the reason two knights of opposing Seals understand each other.

Since the universe operates on 3 dominant linguistic families (Latin, Germanic, Slavic) + regional derivations + technical institutional languages (clerical cant, military code, demonic tongue), this document catalogues the linguistic texture that characters can use in dialogue.

"A priest speaks three languages: Latin for God, the vulgar tongue for man, and silence for the demon." — an Aureline proverb.


I. The hierarchy of the official languages

Latin — three canonical variants

High Ecclesial Latin (Latina Coronata)

  • The official liturgical language of the Clerical Order.
  • Used in the Mass, the sacraments, pontifical documents, canonical decrees, exorcism.
  • Not spoken as a street language; only in a sacred or learned context.
  • Pronunciation: archaic, preserved — soft palatalisations, V as W, AE as AI.
  • Characteristic: a dense sacred vocabulary, a complex syntax, a melodic rhythm.
  • An example of a canonical phrase: "In nomine Hashmalis et Coronati, sit benedictum hoc opus." ("In the name of the Hashmal and of the Crowned, may this work be blessed.")

Aureline Latin (Latina Aurelina)

  • The vulgar language of the continent of Cross — the everyday speech of the Clerical Order (the 7 States) + the cultivated class of Velinia.
  • Derived from Ecclesial Latin with palatalisations, elisions, simplification. Analogous to real popular Italian, with a Victorian-formal touch.
  • Spoken in: Aurum Roma, Ferrumkar, Pradel, Castrum Limentis, Coronata, Vallium, the Schola Maior, Velinia (the upper class).
  • Regional variants: Northern Aureline (more Germanic influence), Pradian Aureline (more Slavic influence), Maritime Aureline (more Venetian influence).
  • The accent: strongly musical. Long vowels at the end of a phrase.
  • An example: "Where are you going, father? To the Catedrale, or to the mercato del sale?" (the characteristic Aureline-Italian-analogue mixture).

Meridian Latin (Lingua Meridiana)

  • The archaic language of the Kingdom of the South (Meridia). A Latin sub-tradition older than High Ecclesial — preserved by southern isolation.
  • Analogous to real Calabrian + Sicilian, with a strong presence of Arabisms (an inheritance of ancient trade).
  • Spoken in: Stromakra, Cassina, Aurifluum, Vela Tarda.
  • Characteristic: a guttural R, clipped final vowels, a syncopated rhythm.
  • The Riti Meridionali are celebrated in this language, not in High Ecclesial Latin — a source of a mild schism.
  • An example: "Mar' do Sulle bujju oggi, frate." ("The sea of the south roars today, brother.")

Maritime Latin / Velinian (Velinian)

  • The dialect of Velinia the Most Serene. Latin with a strong Adriatic-analogue influence.
  • Analogous to real Venetian + Dalmatian.
  • Spoken in: Velinia (every class), Porto Coro, Sereniva, Carcabella.
  • Characteristic: final L becomes U (castelo → casteu); short words, a rapid rhythm.
  • A speciality: a mercantile and dockside slang with nautical terms.
  • An example: "Ze ora de partir, sior. Vento bon." ("It's time to leave, sir. Good wind.")

Germanic — three canonical variants

Nordsprek (the Tongue of the North)

  • The official language of Königsmark.
  • Analogous to real High German + Old Norse.
  • Spoken in: Königsburg, Norderfeld, Eisturm, Reichshamn.
  • Characteristic: deep guttural consonants (a guttural R, a harsh CH), long compound words (noun + noun + noun).
  • The liturgy of the Royal Church of the North is in a mixture of Nordsprek + Ecclesial Latin.
  • An example: "Mein Bruder, das Schwert des Mikahels ist gesegnet." ("My brother, the sword of Mikahel is blessed.")

Kantonsdeutsch (the German of the Cantons)

  • The Germanic-Alpine dialect of the Kantonal Confederation.
  • Analogous to real Swiss German.
  • Spoken in: Bernkanton, Genfkanton, Zürikanton.
  • Characteristic: CH as a harsh kh, an aspirated final K, diminutives in -li.
  • An example: "Grüezi, Herrli! Wo gönd Sie?" ("Greetings, little sir! Where are you going?")

Brytonsh (High Insular)

  • The official language of Brytonia.
  • Analogous to real Victorian English, with a Celtic-analogue substratum in the Highlands.
  • Spoken in: Brithon, Manchaster, Edinhrad, Liverhal.
  • Characteristic: rounded vowels, a lingual TH, short words.
  • A sub-variant, Cael (the Celtic-analogue), is spoken in the Highlands and Caer'n.
  • An example: "By the Solar Cross, mate, where's the master gone?"

Slavic — one canonical variant + a corruption

Vychodski (the Tongue of the East)

  • The official language of Vykhradia.
  • Analogous to real central Slavic (a mixture of Polish + Hungarian + Romanian).
  • Spoken in: Vykhrad, Bielgrod, Cherniwicz, Solnica.
  • Characteristic: a harsh CZ, SZ, RZ; nasalised vowels; a singing rhythm.
  • A Magyar-analogue influence to the south.
  • An example: "Druzye, idemo na bój! Za Vykhrad i za sviata Cross!" ("Comrades, let us go to battle! For Vykhrad and for holy Cross!")

Pacto-Kvar (the pactuary corruption)

  • Not a language properly speaking — a mixture of Slavic + archaic Latin + Semitic suffixes + demonic sounds. Spoken in the 7 cities of the Pactuary Heptarchy + some pactuary communities infiltrated across the continent.
  • Characteristic: broken words (consonant-vowel-consonant in irregular patterns), a guttural whistle between words, a ciphered vocabulary that changes from city to city.
  • It can be identified by the trained ear of an Inquisitor — a "wrong" sound, a harmony inverse to that of Ecclesial Latin.
  • To speak Pacto-Kvar in a zone of the Order = summary execution by the Inquisition if it is heard.

II. Cants and professional argots

Clerical Cant (Argo Coronata)

  • The internal argot of the Liturgists, Canons and Mitred. Technical-liturgical terms that laymen cannot understand even if they hear them.
  • Vocabulary: ~800 canonical technical terms.
  • Examples:
    • "To crown the ash" = to carry out an emergency field exorcism.
    • "A candle at the vigil" = a fully illuminated cleric, on limited borrowed life.
    • "Whiteness taken" = a White Medium in a continuous trance.
    • "Fresh ink" = a recent Hashmal revelation, not yet canonised.
    • "Salt at three" = a sign that the pactuary man is at Stage 3 of possession.
    • "The eighth choir" = a reference to the corresponding Archangel (each cardinal is "responsible" for one Archangel in the Vigil of the Seven Candles).

Military Cant (Lingua Castrensis)

  • The argot of soldiers, officers and commissars. A mixture of High Ecclesial Latin (official) + troop slang (popular).
  • Each House of the Knights of the Seal has a military subdialect of its own: The argots of the Knights are of the Office, not of the House — the House says where one serves, the Office says what one does (People — Clerical Order). This is why two knights of opposite Seals understand each other technically and two of the same House do not.
    • The Office of the Choir (offensive combat): direct language, short commands.
    • The Office of the Vigil (patrol): a language with a loaded silence, communication by gesture in the field.
    • The Office of the Line (engineering): dense technical language.
    • The Office of the Ash (heavy cavalry): ritualised language, formal oaths.
    • The Office of the Bell (artillery): a ciphered mathematical language (ballistic codes).
  • Examples:
    • "To tread three" = to lose three soldiers (coded).
    • "To sing the candle" = to call the Chaplain of the Company.
    • "A trio of steel" = a trio of weapons (rifle + knife + revolver).
    • "The One knows" = an expression of cynical resignation (= "God knows", popularised).
    • "Fallen glass" = a soldier killed by toxic Hashmalite in the field.

The Mercantile Argot of Velinia (Argo Velinian)

  • The language of traders, captains and bankers.
  • A dense monetary + dockside + banking vocabulary.
  • Examples:
    • "A break of the wax" = bankruptcy (wax was the seal of a contract).
    • "A cantonata" = a loan at high risk (a reference to the Cantons).
    • "Blood on the sail" = a war that affects a trade route.
    • "A broken wave" = a ship lost + its cargo.
    • "A silent Doge" = a political authority unavailable for diplomacy.

Industrial Workers' Cant (Argo Vitrio)

  • The language of factory workers — especially the Broken Glass (the Hashmalite miners).
  • Influenced by Brytonian slang + Aureline Latin + Vychodski (urban immigrants).
  • Strong in a vocabulary of industrial heresy:
    • "Black lung" = a miner killed by toxic Hashmalite.
    • "Bitter candle" = the workers' drink (wine diluted with counterfeit Lumen).
    • "The alarm bell" = an imminent revolt; the signal for a strike.
    • "A crowned master" = a paternalistic parish priest (an insult).
    • "The bread of the Choir" = rationed factory bread (an insult + irony).

Pactuary Cant (Argo Inversa)

  • The language of the hidden pactuary men infiltrated into Christian society.
  • A mixture of inverted Ecclesial Latin (some words in switched order) + visual signals + hand gestures.
  • Difficult to detect; the Inquisition uses specific tests to identify it.
  • Examples:
    • "To crown three" = a coded greeting among pactuary men ("Crowned three times").
    • "A broken bell" = a safe place (a church where the bell does not ring properly = under demonic influence).
    • "The road of the pact" = a coded trail into a pactuary zone.
    • "A son of the Hour" = a pactuary man born after 1780, the heir of a family pact.

Academic Cant (Argo Scholae)

  • The language of the professors and students of the Schola Coronata + the lesser universities.
  • A mixture of technical Ecclesial Latin + student slang.
  • A vocabulary dense in demonology, theology, ballistics, liturgical chemistry.

III. Special canonical codes

The Code of the Seven (Codex Septem)

  • A system of ecclesiastical cipher for confidential communication between the Cardinals and the Pontiff.
  • Based on a substitution of letters by specific liturgical words + a numerical transposition based on the 7 Archangels.
  • An example: the letter "A" may be represented by "Mikahel" (Archangel 1), "M" by "Selaphiel" (Archangel 5), and so on.
  • The Inquisition uses a simpler variant (Codex Septem Minor) for operational communication.

The Code of the Stars (Codex Stellarum)

  • A system of astronomical-visual communication between fortresses. Each visible star in the night sky maps to a code word. Military watchmen read the sky during night communication.
  • Used on the Limes Orientalis front and in the Vigil of the Ranges.
  • It crosses centuries — the system works even if one fortress falls (the other fortress can still "read the sky").

The Demonic Cipher (pactuary writing)

  • A system of visual glyphs used in pactuary contracts, the sigils of the 72 Infernal Kings, signs of identification among pactuary men.
  • Each sigil is a coded set of geometric lines.
  • To read a sigil without liturgical authorisation = a risk of passive possession (the sigil of the Infernal King tries to "reach" the reader).

IV. The demonic tongue properly speaking

Hor'kava — the language spoken by the greater demons

  • An ancient language, older than Latin. Spoken by the high fallen during the Theomachy (see The Theomachy) — according to heretical records.
  • The sound: deep and guttural, with vowels that vibrate in multiple harmonics simultaneously (impossible to reproduce with the human vocal apparatus without pactuary training).
  • An inestimable vocabulary: its words can change local reality if spoken correctly. A full pact requires speaking certain key words in Hor'kava.
  • To hear Hor'kava in a conscious state without liturgical protection = a risk of passive influence (whispers in the dreams afterwards).

Sin'Marka — the language of the Four Mothers

  • A variant of Hor'kava proper to the Mothers. Older still — Lilith affirms that it is the original language that God used in creating, before even Ecclesial Latin. The Curia denies this categorically.
  • The sound: a singing feminine multi-voice, simultaneous, with a whisper below the audible voice.
  • Used in rituals of the invocation of the Mothers (Lilith, Naamah, Agrat, Eisheth) by Lilim-witches.

Enokhita — the language of the fallen Watchers

  • The language of the 20 original Watchers, taught to humans before the flood (the real Enochian tradition). Analogous to real archaic Hebrew + Aramaic.
  • Spoken by Shemyas, Azzal, Kohabel, Penmuel, and others when they communicate with humans (they prefer it to Hor'kava because it is less dangerous).
  • It possesses an alphabet of its own of 22 letters + 5 angelic sigils. The Codex lies in pre-Cataclysm ruins.
  • Hermetists try to reconstruct it. The Dawn of the Hashmal claims to master it partially.

V. Conventions of narrative use

In dialogue

  • High Ecclesial Latin: use short quotations in italics at liturgical moments. Careful with excess (the reader can lose the rhythm).
  • Popular Aureline Latin: translate into natural English with a Victorian Italian touch (the use of "che", "ma", "ecco", Italianate expressions).
  • Nordsprek: a Germanic accent in indirect prose. When direct, short hard sentences.
  • Brytonsh: a Victorian English touch — formal address, a commercial-pragmatic vocabulary.
  • Vychodski: Slavic inversions (the verb at the end, particles), proper names in -in, -ov, -ek.
  • Velinian: a Venetian looseness with a musical lightness.
  • Hor'kava / Sin'Marka: never transliterate a whole word — only broken whispers in italics, sounds without translation. Keep the mystery.

In narration

  • Each region uses a local vocabulary integrated naturally.
  • Toponyms follow the linguistic family of the region (do not translate Königsburg into "Castle of the King"; keep Königsburg).
  • Proper names keep their original form (Mattei in Velinia, Ostrowski in Vykhradia, von Reichmann in Königsmark).

Signs of a pactuary man in dialogue

  • A hidden pactuary man speaks normally, but avoids certain liturgical words ("Choir-Cross", "Solar Pontiff", "Mikahel").
  • At a moment of tension, he may let a word in Pacto-Kvar slip — a sign for the reader (and for a nearby Inquisitor).
  • Whispered Hor'kava in a dream = a pactuary man at Stage 3 or beyond.

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